ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
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Year : 2018 | Volume
: 4
| Issue : 2 | Page : 42-46 |
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Differential expression of cell proliferation and apoptosis markers in squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue in young and old patients
Saede Atarbashi-Moghadam1, Dorsa Yousef Monji2, Mahshid Namdari3, Sepideh Mokhtari4
1 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Dental School, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2 Private Dental Practitioner, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3 Department of Community Oral Health, Dental School, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4 Education Development Office, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Correspondence Address:
Dr. Sepideh Mokhtari School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, North Kargar Avenue, Tehran Iran
Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None | Check |
DOI: 10.4103/ijohr.ijohr_3_19
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Introduction: Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most common malignant neoplasm of tongue. Some investigations show that tongue SCC (TSCC) in young patients has a more aggressive behavior. Tumor progression is believed to be influenced by tumor cell proliferation as well as anti-apoptotic activity. The present study was conducted to assess ki-67 and bcl-2 expression in TSCC between young and older patients. Materials and Methods: Thirty paraffin block sections of TSCC were stained with monoclonal antibodies against bcl-2 and Ki-67. Data were analyzed by Mann–Whitney and Spearman correlation coefficient test. Results: Samples from 19 men and 11 women, with a mean age of 56 years, were evaluated. The patients were divided into two groups, A (>45 years) and B (≤45 years). Clinical and microscopic data such as tumor size, grade, and muscle invasion were extracted. Bcl-2 expression was negative for all the samples except one. Ki-67 expression was assessed as a percentage of Ki-67-positive neoplastic cells and scored subsequently. There was a significant association between the expression of ki-67 with microscopic grade and age (P < 0.05). Conclusion: These findings suggest that the more aggressive behavior of TSCC in younger age may be related with ki-67 expression and may serve as a valuable prognostic factor.
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